The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome isn't well understood, but may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include menstrual irregularity, excess hair growth, acne and obesity. Treatments include birth control pills to regularise periods, medication called metformin to prevent diabetes, statins to control high cholesterol, hormones to increase fertility and procedures to remove excess hair.

Ovarian cysts usually disappear in a few months but can cause complications if they don't. Most ovarian cysts don't cause symptoms. In some cases, menstrual irregularities, pain during intercourse or irregular bowel movements can occur. Many cysts go away on their own. If not, treatments are contraceptive pills or surgery.

There are 2 types of infertility: Primary infertility refers to couples who have not become pregnant after at least 1 year having sex without using birth control methods. Secondary infertility refers to couples who have been able to get pregnant at least once, but now are unable.

Amenorrhea (uh-men-o-REE-uh) is the absence of menstruation, often defined as missing one or more menstrual periods. Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in someone who has not had a period by age 15.

Menorrhagia is the medical term for menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. Although heavy menstrual bleeding is a common concern, most women don't experience blood loss severe enough to be defined as menorrhagia.

Dysmenorrhoea is the term used to describe painful periods. Period pain from your first period or shortly after, and without a specific cause, is known as primary dysmenorrhoea. Period pain caused by certain reproductive disorders, such as endometriosis, adenomyosis or fibroids, is known as secondary dysmenorrhoea.

Causes of Oligomenorrhea. Polycystic ovarian syndrome — or PCOS. PCOS causes imbalance in female hormone levels, along with formation of fluid-filled cysts on the ovaries and production of more than usual amounts of male hormones — called androgens. Up to 10% of women in the United States may have PCOS.

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB) is an abnormal genital tract bleeding based in the uterus and found in the absence of demonstrable structural or organic pathology. It is usually due to hormonal disturbances. Diagnosis must be made by exclusion, since organic pathology must first be ruled out.

The cause isn't fully understood but likely involves changes in hormones during the menstrual cycle. Symptoms include mood swings, tender breasts, food cravings, fatigue, irritability and depression. Lifestyle changes and medication may reduce symptoms.

Endometriosis (en-doe-me-tree-O-sis) is an often painful disorder in which tissue similar to the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus — the endometrium — grows outside your uterus. Endometriosis most commonly involves your ovaries, fallopian tubes and the tissue lining your pelvis.

It usually occurs when sexually transmitted bacteria spread from the vagina to the womb (uterus), fallopian tubes or ovaries. Common symptoms include pelvic pain and fever. There may be vaginal discharge. Treatment includes antibiotics.

redness, swelling, or itching of the vulva (the folds of skin outside the vagina) a thick, white discharge that can look like cottage cheese and is usually odorless, although it might smell like bread or yeast. pain or burning when urinating (peeing) or during sex.

Habitual abortion should be defined as the spontaneous sequential loss of three or more pre-viable pregnancies. The incidence and etiology of spontaneous single and repeated, sequential abortion are discussed.

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during childbearing years. Also called leiomyomas (lie-o-my-O-muhs) or myomas, uterine fibroids aren't associated with an increased risk of uterine cancer and almost never develop into cancer.

Cervical cancer is a cancer that forms in the cervix. The cervix connects the vagina and the uterus. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by the common, sexually transmitted human papillomavirus, or HPV. Because of this, the National Cervical Screening Program tests women for HPV infection every five years.

Breast cancer can occur in women and rarely in men. Symptoms of breast cancer include a lump in the breast, bloody discharge from the nipple and changes in the shape or texture of the nipple or breast. Its treatment depends on the stage of cancer. It may consist of chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy and surgery.

Sailan-ur- Rahem (Leucorrhoea) is a medical condition where women experiences thick whitish or yellowish colour discharge from the vagina which is mainly experienced during puberty, when sexual organs are developing in a woman.

Infection or inflammation of the vagina caused by a yeast-like fungus (Monilia or Candida albicans). Monilial vaginitis causes at least 50% of infections in the vagina. Severity of the following symptoms varies between women and from time to time in the same woman.

Protein. Protein-rich foods include lean meat, fish, chicken, eggs, beans, lentils, chickpeas, tofu and nuts. These foods are important for your child's growth and muscle development. These foods also contain other useful vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids.

Garbha samskara /Preconceptional care is the care or advice given to a couple planning a pregnancy well before the time of actual conception.

Antenatal and postnatal care services are amongst the major interventions aimed at reducing maternal and newborn deaths worldwide [1–3]. Antenatal care services help pregnant women by identifying complications associated with the pregnancy or diseases that might adversely affect the pregnancy [2, 4].